Curriculum Vitae

Stefan Kulk, LL.M., Ph.D.

Profile

Experienced legal professional with a strong background in AI regulation, data protection and emerging data legislation. Coordinating advisor at the Dutch Data Protection Authority and former Associate Professor. A pragmatic, tech-savvy lawyer, bridge-builder and clear communicator.

Experience

Coordinating Legal Advisor on AI

Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens)

September 2022 – Present The Hague, NL
  • Leading the development of the Dutch DPA's position on AI supervision. Coordinating the DPA's strategy and policy in preparation of the EU AI Act.
  • Spearheaded the development of the DPA's AI regulatory sandbox for AI developers.
  • Providing guidance and expert advice on the GDPR, the AI Act, and the interpretation of new EU data laws.
  • Mentoring junior colleagues in developing legal analyses, practical guidance, and policy work.
  • Setting up collaboration with other authorities, building networks and sharing expertise on AI supervision with 20+ EU and national regulators
  • Chairing the subgroup on prohibited AI practices within the EU network of Competent Authorities on AI (CA@AI).
  • Delivering presentations, moderating panels, and facilitating dialogues in (international) forums, conferences and in-house sessions with companies and law firms.

Associate Professor of Law, Innovation & Technology

Utrecht University

2020 – 2022 Utrecht, NL
  • Co-developed, coordinated and taught the Master's program 'Law and Technology in Europe'.
  • Designed and taught courses on GDPR, privacy, and regulation of digital services.
  • Led research projects on platform regulation, algorithmic decision-making and fundamental rights and AI.

Assistant Professor

Utrecht University

2015 – 2020 Utrecht, NL
  • Taught courses on privacy, competition law, and European law.
  • Nominated for Utrecht University's 'Teaching Talent of the Year' (2017).
  • Conducted research on data sharing for diversity and inclusion purposes.
  • Presented research at venues such as European Commission's DG Connect, Amsterdam Privacy Conference, Bucerius Law School, National Communication Association (U.S.), International Association for Media and Communication Research.
  • Visiting researcher at Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society (Harvard, U.S.); project on online service provider liability.

Project Researcher

Delft University of Technology

2014 Delft, NL
  • Advised utility company Liander on privacy and liability of its open data policies.

Internships

Pels Rijcken (top-tier Dutch law firm) & Institute for Information Law, Amsterdam

Education

Ph.D. in Platform Liability, Regulation and Copyright Law

Utrecht University

2012 – 2019

Comparative legal focus on EU, U.S., German, and Dutch law. The research examined how platform liability rules affect the creative industries and proposed future-proof regulation for services that distribute music, video, and user-generated content online.

LL.M. in Information Law

University of Amsterdam

2008 – 2010

Two-year research master program.

Exchange Program

Cardozo Law School, New York

2009

Courses on U.S. law, copyright law and trademark law.

LL.B. & LL.M. in Constitutional and Administrative Law

Leiden University

2003 – 2008

Teaching & Academic Engagement

  • Guest lecturer, Nyenrode Business University — Law & IT: Privacy, digital technologies and compliance.
  • Guest lecturer, Leiden University — Executive Program in AI, Law and Ethics.
  • Guest lecturer, Erasmus University Rotterdam — Master Law and Technology, in course on AI, democracy and fundamental rights.
  • Editorial board member, Dutch Journal for European Law (NtEr).
  • Former editorial board member, Dutch Journal for Intellectual Property Law (IER).
  • Working group member, Netherlands Network for Human Rights Research (2019–2022).
  • Guest lecturer, IViR Privacy Law Summer Course (2025).

Languages

Dutch (native), English (fluent), German (working proficiency), Swedish (Duolingo-level)